New and old information is used to ______ a ______.

New and old information is used to ______ a ______.

• A. apply a rule
• B. evaluate a problem
• C. store a memory
• D. compare two items

Answer: (B)

Using new information together with what you already know to judge or decide about a situation is evaluation. When you evaluate a problem, you weigh evidence, consider how serious the issue is, and determine the best course of action. In this context, bringing in new observations and prior knowledge to assess the problem fits perfectly, because the goal is to form a judgment about the problem’s nature and what to do next. This isn’t about simply following a rule, which would be applying a preset instruction; it isn’t about memorizing or storing information; and it isn’t just about comparing two items. The emphasis is on assessing the problem as a whole to arrive at a reasoned conclusion.

Using new information together with what you already know to judge or decide about a situation is evaluation. When you evaluate a problem, you weigh evidence, consider how serious the issue is, and determine the best course of action. In this context, bringing in new observations and prior knowledge to assess the problem fits perfectly, because the goal is to form a judgment about the problem’s nature and what to do next.

This isn’t about simply following a rule, which would be applying a preset instruction; it isn’t about memorizing or storing information; and it isn’t just about comparing two items. The emphasis is on assessing the problem as a whole to arrive at a reasoned conclusion.