Runway configurations may include which arrangements?

Runway configurations may include which arrangements?

• A. Single, parallel, open-V, or intersecting
• B. Circular, hexagonal, triangular
• C. Only parallel
• D. Only vertical

Answer: (A)

Runway layouts are designed to fit wind patterns, terrain, and air traffic needs, so airports use a few common configurations. One runway is the simplest setup. Parallel runways run side by side to allow simultaneous takeoffs and landings, increasing capacity. An open-V configuration uses two runways that form a shallow V, which can improve access and approach options in certain terrains. Intersecting runways cross each other at one point, offering flexibility when space or wind directions limit straight alignments. Circular, hexagonal, or triangular layouts aren’t practical for long, straight takeoff and landing surfaces, and saying only parallel or only vertical ignores the real-world variety used.

Runway layouts are designed to fit wind patterns, terrain, and air traffic needs, so airports use a few common configurations. One runway is the simplest setup. Parallel runways run side by side to allow simultaneous takeoffs and landings, increasing capacity. An open-V configuration uses two runways that form a shallow V, which can improve access and approach options in certain terrains. Intersecting runways cross each other at one point, offering flexibility when space or wind directions limit straight alignments. Circular, hexagonal, or triangular layouts aren’t practical for long, straight takeoff and landing surfaces, and saying only parallel or only vertical ignores the real-world variety used.