Which memory stores general knowledge about the world independent of personal identity?

Which memory stores general knowledge about the world independent of personal identity?

• A. Semantic Memory
• B. Procedural Memory
• C. Episodic Memory
• D. Working Memory

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is distinguishing types of long-term memory by the kind of knowledge they hold. Semantic memory stores general knowledge about the world—facts, concepts, and meanings that aren’t tied to who you are or to specific personal experiences. This means you know that Paris is the capital of France, that a triangle has three sides, or that fire is hot, regardless of when or where you learned it or who learned it. That’s why semantic memory is the correct choice. In contrast, procedural memory is about how to do things (skills), episodic memory is about personal experiences tied to specific times and places, and working memory is the short-term workspace you use to hold and manipulate information.

The main idea here is distinguishing types of long-term memory by the kind of knowledge they hold. Semantic memory stores general knowledge about the world—facts, concepts, and meanings that aren’t tied to who you are or to specific personal experiences. This means you know that Paris is the capital of France, that a triangle has three sides, or that fire is hot, regardless of when or where you learned it or who learned it. That’s why semantic memory is the correct choice. In contrast, procedural memory is about how to do things (skills), episodic memory is about personal experiences tied to specific times and places, and working memory is the short-term workspace you use to hold and manipulate information.